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[personal profile] mary_j_59
Warning - this is a bit of a rant. And I'm sure others have said similar things, and gone into greater depth than I do here. But it's been on my mind.

How to Silence Marginalized Voices-
a Brief Instruction Manual


1. Discount oral histories, because they are only memories of old people, not facts.
2. Dismiss memoirs, also. They are personal, not scholarly.
3. Insist that the marginalized people should produce scholarship that is up to your standards, despite being denied your sort of education. Feel free to change the standards if someone actually manages to be scholarly. For example:
4. Dismiss scholarship produced by expatriates, because they are expatriates.
5. Also, dismiss arguments you don’t like as opinions, not facts.

These are all techniques I’ve actually seen and heard well-meaning, intelligent people use, probably with no intention of actually silencing minorities and oppressed peoples. There are others, a lot less subtle than these. For example:

1. Deny eyewitness evidence because “those people” are liars.
2. If that fails, attack the character of the speaker. There are several ways to do this.
      a. A classic example is blaming the victim. This is often surprisingly successful.
      b. You can also blame the victim’s family and community, and so on. I’m sure you can think of other methods.
3. Denial of tenure or refusal to publish are good, relatively subtle, techniques. But these only work in schools and publishing houses. You may need to use less sophisticated means if you aren’t in a position of power in an institution like these. Shouting down speakers, either in person or online, can sometimes work.
4. If you are really determined, and none of the above techniques have worked, you can proceed to violence and terror. State terror (whether carried out by police or by armies) is an excellent technique.
5. When carrying out terror attacks such as drone strikes and bombings, continue to blame the victims, explaining that you are merely defending yourself/your people/the civilized world.

I think we all have to be careful not to do things like this. On a small scale, we’re all capable of trying to silence each other. And it’s only human to relate more strongly to our “tribe”, however we define it. But we are all human beings in this world together. In the end, our common humanity is much more important than our tribal allegiances. (I would say, we are all children of the same God. We need to care for each other, and for all our fellow creatures, human or otherwise.) End of lecture!

I write this today in memory of Rachel Corrie.

Date: 2016-03-18 10:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anne-arthur.livejournal.com

That all sounds very alarming - were you thinking especially of Palestinian supporters? I suspect the American experience might be rather different to mine.

Date: 2016-03-19 03:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mary-j-59.livejournal.com
Yes, this began as a rant about responses I've heard to books, etc., I've tried to promote on Palestine/Israel. "He/she is an expatriate, and therefore doesn't know what is happening currently" "He/She isn't a scholar", "That is just opinion". But the second half broadens things out a bit; I'm talking there about the U.S. political situation generally - both the attacks on U.S citizens, especially immigrants and minorities, and our war-mongering abroad. Our present political situation terrifies me, honestly. I cannot believe this is what I have to choose from, if Hillary Clinton wins the nomination. I especially can't believe Trump has gotten so far!

Date: 2016-03-19 11:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anne-arthur.livejournal.com
Oh I quite agree! And I don't think it's just the US. I was talking to an Austrian friend recently and we both agreed that there was nothing at all in world politics (that we knew of) that did not fill us with dread.

Date: 2016-03-28 10:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arkan2.livejournal.com
Sadly, this is all entirely accurate. A couple of more good strategies are arguing "you're not representative of the X experience," "other people who share your marginalized status (or part of it) say different things" and "You're mad at/complaining about the wrong things or the wrong people, your real problem is Y."

Anyway, this is a really well-observed, which I can see comes from a place of deeply felt and focused anger. (If you're not outraged, you're not paying attention, as they say.) Thanks for sharing.

Date: 2016-03-29 02:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mary-j-59.livejournal.com
You're very welcome! Thank you for reading. And you're right about those other methods. Another one I've become aware of is the "can't you take a joke" method. Microagressions are real. They may be hard for us in the majority population to see, but they are real, they are harmful, and yes, they are infuriating. To give just one example, did you see the latest outrage about J.K. Rowling? I was surprised there was nothing about that on Ferretbrain.

Date: 2016-03-29 05:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arkan2.livejournal.com
Oh, you are so right on that one. I've seen it in action several times (and likely missed it many more), and it is, indeed, odious.

There was a bit of discussion in the Playpen, actually, which is where I heard about it. I guess nobody had the inspiration to comment on it more than to observe, basically, "Well, that's f*cked up." Not exactly shocking, given Rowling's track record, but no less disgusting for that.

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